Rehabilitation Guidelines Following Partial Or Unicompartmental Knee Replacement
- The time-lines mentioned are approximate and actual progression depends on individual recovery.
- Patients can weight bear as tolerated from day 1. Please use a walker or crutches till good pain control, quadriceps strength and walking mechanics are achieved.
- Emphasis early on is on achieving full knee extension and good quadriceps control/strength.
- For the first 2 weeks – Apply icepacks 3-5 times daily for 10 minutes each time.
First 2 weeks
- Quadriceps and gluteal sets, proprioception and balance exercises (e.g. heel to toe walking).
- Straight leg raises.
- Active and passive Range of Movement exercises.
- Gait training.
- Upper body conditioning.
- Please remember to apply Ice packs thrice daily for 10 min; take pain medication as advised and follow the advice of your therapist.
2 to 6 weeks
- Continue with the Home exercise program.
- Progress to walking outside.
- Progress with Quadriceps, ROM and proprioception/balance exercises.
- Start Core strengthening exercises.
- Hydrotherapy /Pool work-outs once incisions have healed.
- Aerobic exercises after 2 weeks as tolerated (e.g. Static exercise bike).
- Can start functional or activity specific exercises including household chores.
6 to 12 weeks
- Add lateral steps and step-ups.
- Single leg stance (eccentric exercises initially).
- Progress with all functional activities including gardening, gentle sporting activities.
- Low impact activities only till 3 months.
- No twisting, pivoting till 3 months.
- Wean into a home/gym program.
